当前的意见
,体积:18 (2)恢复热带泥炭地帮助鸡油棕的多样性和不影响生计的农民
库马尔*
部门的动物生态和保护生物学印度野生动物协会,Chandrabani,德、印度
*通讯作者:库马尔
部门的动物生态和保护生物学印度野生动物协会,Chandrabani,德、印度
电子邮件:alokkumar1@gmail.com
收到日期:2021年2月2日,手稿不。tse - 22 - 60170;编辑指定日期:07年2月,2022;PreQC没有。tse - 22 - 60170 (PQ);审核日期:2022年2月17日,质检不。tse - 22 - 60170;修订日期:2022年2月21日,手稿不。tse - 22 - 60170 (R);发表日期:2022年2月28日,DOI: 10.37532 / environmental-science.2022.18.216。
引用:阿洛克·k恢复热带泥炭地帮助鸡油棕的多样性和不影响生计的农民。环境科学印第安纳j . 18 (02): 216。
文摘
介绍
的存在是表达方式的多样性。一些经验的品种开始可以通过区分不同的关键因素。这些都是简单的生物多样性的构建块。他们可能会分为三个公司的化妆品:(i)遗传多样性;(2)生物的多样性;(3)生态多样性。遗传多样性的添加剂包括基因编码系统生物(核苷酸,基因、染色体)和个体之间的遗传变异在人口和人口。生物的种类包括分类层次结构及其添加剂、从人们make-upwards物种,属过去。生态多样性包括从种群生态差异的尺度,通过细分市场和栖息地,生物群落。尽管化妆一次,组织是紧密相关的,在某些情况下元素比例并不罕见(如人口似乎在所有3)。这些元素是更大的轻松,和更大的总是比其他定义。 Whilst we recollect genetic variety, nucleotides, genes and chromosomes are discrete, quite simply recognizable, and comparative units. Matters aren't quite so straight forward and neat while we flow up to people and populations, with complications being added through, as an example, the life of clonal organisms and problems in figuring out the spatial limits to populations. when we come to organismal range maximum of the factors are possibly excellent regarded major honestly as convenient human constructs for gromake-uping evolutionarily associated units of individuals (despite the fact that they do no longer continually control to accomplish that) The sort of life is expressed in a multiplicity of approaches. Some feel of this variety can start to be made by using distinguishing between specific key factors. These are the basic constructing blocks of biodiversity. They may be divided into three businesses: (i) genetic range; (ii) organismal diversity; and (iii) ecological range. Genetic range encompasses the additives of the genetic coding that systems organisms (nucleotides, genes, chromosomes) and variant inside the genetic between people within a population and between populations. Organismal variety encompasses the taxonomic hierarchy and its additives, from people make-upwards to species, genera and past. Ecological variety encompasses the scales of ecological variations from populations, through niches and habitats, on as much as biomes. Although make-upplied one at a time, the corporations makeup are in detail related, and in a few cases proportion factors in common (e.g. populations appear in all 3). A number of these factors are greater quite simply and extra constantly, defined than are others. While we consider genetic variety, nucleotides, genes and chromosomes are discrete, with no trouble recognizable and comparative devices. Matters aren't pretty so sincere and neat whilst we flow up to people and populations, with complications being introduced by way of, as an example, the life of clonal organisms and difficulties in identifying the spatial limits to populations. while we come to organismal range maximum of the elements are possibly pleasant viewed fundamental truly as handy human constructs for gromake-uping evolutionarily related units of people (even though they do no longer always control to do so).
遗传多样性是必不可少的因素
一些可能不同意基因生物多样性的范围是一个重要的事情。这将是直接测量每个(找出和编目核苷酸变异,基因和染色体;看到桌子上1.1)或间接(量化变体在表型特征显示或经常简单地认为遗传基础)。基因是由核苷酸(DNA)的字符串。总种类繁多,位置和识别(有四种不同类型)的核苷酸在有机数据的编码都是至关重要的。因此,找出核苷酸序列可以说是最有力措施之一的遗传多样性,尽管一个大范围的其他策略涉及DNA分析也频繁(限制片段多态性(RFLP), DNA指纹分析,随机扩增多态性DNA (rapd),微卫星版本),它们的使用是根据理想的查询被解决。遇到巨大的变化在大小和构成的小,但稳步增长,各种各样的基因组测序化妆。一般来说,多细胞生物有一种倾向,有额外的DNA的单细胞生物,但也有例外。同样,虽然似乎是一个典型的趋势增长基因组长度和形态的复杂性增加,这并不是不变的。作为一个实例,肺鱼(不过现在已经没有完全测序)似乎已经约。
保持生物多样性
的使用时间了“生物多样性”的背景下,仍然坚定地坚持,问题的草药环境和它的内容。这个连接的重要性不能被夸大。在定义生物多样性在这本书中,我们必须依赖密切关注生物多样性公约(1.2节)。这变成了不再完全的计算方便。强调我们的概念,为更高或更糟糕的是,和它的许多缺陷,这可能保持全球最重要的一步lengthy-term保护生物多样性。会议通过国家构成了历史奉献的领域(虽然不幸的是他们所有,如美国,甚至签署批准)。它变成了主要的时间生物多样性成为具有约束力的全球条约,全面解决第一次基因变成特别是覆盖范围,和第一次的保护生物多样性成为诊断为人类的常见问题。
