文摘

保护自然资源的权利和利益机制的资产:孟加拉国的蓝色经济的分析

作者(年代):Md。Ziaul伊斯兰教

孟加拉湾拥有丰富沿海和海洋生态系统的主要热点中心许多生物和非生物自然资源。约511种海洋生物,和虾一起存在于孟加拉水域[1]。714公里长沿海面积166000平方公里的大型手工和孟加拉湾的支持沿海渔业。保护自然资源的权利和利益,气候的变化,经济和金融的不确定性和消耗自然资源的日益激烈的竞争是发展中国家如孟加拉国一个巨大的挑战。应对这些挑战的一个可持续发展的经济体,一个集成的和包容的反应是必需的。保护自然资源资产的权益,特别是在海洋,海洋和成本;the Blue Economy strategy was formulated in 2012. It is to be noted that oceans provide a substantial portion of the global population with food and livelihoods and are the means of transport for 80% of global trade [2]. So, it is very urgent to ensure healthy oceans for global food security, livelihoods and economic growth. Costal countries like Bangladesh are burdened with high rate of unemployment and resources crunch. With a view to evading such material problems, the沿海和岛屿国家采用了蓝色经济战略和促进智能铺平了道路,可持续的经济增长和包容性。在长期等待的国际法庭的决定法律of the Sea (ITLOS) regarding the Bangladesh-Myanmar maritime boundary, 2012 and the decision of the Arbitral Tribunal of the UNCLOS on India-Bangladesh maritime boundary, 2014 established sovereign rights on more than 118,813 km2 area of territorial sea and 200 Nautical Miles (NM) of Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and all kinds of living and non-living resources under the continental shelf up to 354 nautical miles from the Chittagong coast [3].