摘要

夹在中间:不丹西部哈区乳业集团增长受阻的原因

作者(年代):只会旺楚克

本研究旨在找出并分析不丹西部Haa地区乳业群生长受阻的原因。该研究于2018年秋季在萨马、卡措格和哈区Bji的主要行政街区进行。来自三个街区的60名主要受访者接受了采访。该研究通过实地调查进行，使用开放式和封闭式问题的半结构化问卷。除Kartsog行政街区外，萨马和Bji行政街区乳业集团成立5年多以来，集团成员数量没有明显变化。乳制品团体以女性成员为主。拥有更多土地的成员分配更多的土地来种植异域牧场，使他们能够饲养更多的异域奶牛。乳制品集团在冬季面临着严重的饲料和饲料短缺以及低牛奶产量。乳制品的多样性非常差，唯一开发的产品是黄油和奶酪。小组成员缺乏开发新乳制品的技能和能力。 They expressed their interests to acquire new skills and develop capacity to produce diverse products. The groups also faced issues of marketing, due to lack of proper and organized markets. However, the current governance of dairy groups was good, except for the Samar administrative block. The study concluded that the pressing issues facing dairy groups of Haa are: lack of skills and capacity of dairy groups; poor diversity of dairy products; and lack of proper and organized markets for dairy products.